Chinese medicine is 3 thousand years old. The West became interested in its achievements not so long ago, but certain principles are being successfully practiced. Healthcare in China is at a high level and covers all social strata of the population.
The history of traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese traditional medicine was first mentioned in documents dating from 1000 BC. e. There are claims that the first prototype of the medical book appeared during the Han dynasty, and Zhang Zhongjing is attributed to the founders of the direction. The main impetus for development is noted in the era of the T'an dynasty. During this period, a treatise appeared on the significance and types of medicines (800 plant varieties are indicated in the description).
For your information! One of the experts at the time, Huo To, made extensive use of pain relievers based on wine-infused hemp and other medicinal herbs.
What is the essence of Chinese medicine
Medicine in China is very different from the concepts accepted in the West. European specialists deal with the treatment of the symptoms of the disease, and their colleagues consider the body to be a single system and on this basis they carry out therapy.
Chinese experts are sure that health directly depends on:
- from Qi - vital energy;
- balance of masculine and feminine principles - Yin and Yang.
When energy metabolism is disturbed, ailments and diseases occur. It is necessary to deal with the restoration of the harmony of the organism as a whole, and not with the treatment of symptoms.
Note! Chinese traditional medicine used in 440 thous. medical institutions, the list includes 90% of public and private hospitals with a wide range of services. Traditional therapy for the country's citizens is covered by compulsory health insurance.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Treatment in China is based on an individual selection of methods. The search is carried out not according to the clinical manifestations of pathology, but according to the results of the diagnosis of each patient. Even the collection of medicinal herbs is compiled on an individual basis.
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Acupuncture in Chinese medicine
Acupuncture involves the impact on certain areas located on the human body with thin needles. Experts say that their number equals 300, and each is associated with a specific organ. Careful insertion does not cause inconvenience to the patient, does not provoke additional pressure or painful sensations, but helps to cope with them.
Important! It is customary to use acupuncture for diseases of internal organs, metabolic problems, reduced immunity, certain nervous pathologies, including insomnia.
Banking in Chinese Medicine
China uses conventional glass jars that are exposed to soft areas. It is based on the meridional theory of the state of the body. The total duration of the session is5-15 minutes
The therapy is used to remove harmful substances, normalize the lymphatic pathways, and improve blood circulation. Recommended for respiratory and digestive diseases, pain syndrome.
Chinese Alternative Medicine
With alternative therapy, Chinese doctors do not try to rid the patient of a certain pathology, but try to carry out a complex effect and get rid of the imbalance. In the direction of many categories, herbal medicine plays an important role, plants are selected taking into account Yin and Yang.
Note! Ginseng with a wide spectrum of action is popular.
Chinese medicine acupressure
The method involves clicking on individual active points that cause the transmission of impulses. The massage is carried out with fingernails and fingertips, kneading them, pressing, stroking problem areas.
An unconventional procedure improves local blood circulation, increases the flow of oxygen and nutrients to various organs, while simultaneously suppressing discomfort and pain. It is used for therapy:
- joint diseases;
- ulcers;
- hypertension;
- constipation;
- pathologies of the central nervous system.
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For your information! Fans of the direction argue that the targeted effect slows down aging, improves memory, and fights overweight. It is used in sports to reduce the risk of injury and suppress pain.
Chinese medicine for weight loss
Medicine in China provides several options to help you get rid of excess weight. The basis of the direction is the stabilization of Chi energy, designed to activate metabolism and improve the functionality of the digestive tract.
For best results, doctors recommend:
- include fruits and vegetables, organic meats and whole grains in the daily diet;
- change the schedule of life to one that corresponds to the natural rhythms of the body;
- to reduce appetite, take a course of acupuncture;
- do not forget about breathing exercises qigong.
Important! Some patients prefer medical tours to China itself in the fight against obesity.
Diagnostics according to the rules of Chinese medicine
According to generally accepted canons, when making a diagnosis, specialists rely on laboratory diagnostic studies and a visual examination of the patient. The Chinese colleagues have slightly different methods and rules, they include:
- initial inspection. The patient's appearance is assessed (skin, nails, whites of the eyes, tongue). It is believed that a general imbalance is manifested visually and does not always correspond to the patient's symptoms;
- survey. The doctor assesses the pace and sound of speech, breathing. In addition to standard questions, he is interested in the state of mind, desires and goals, relationships with loved ones. There is a version that in addition to physical deviations, the character and temperament of the patient play an important role;
- heart rate measurement. Experts distinguish 30 variations that report the occurrence of a variety of disorders. Rhythm and frequency indicate the general state of the body;
- palpation. Allows you to check for swelling, muscle spasms, assess the condition of the joints and muscles.
Note! The initial diagnostic examination helps to identify the nature of the deviation and prescribe the appropriate therapy to affect the entire body, and not a separate part of it.
The effectiveness of Chinese medicine methods
Fans of the direction note the following changes:
- improvement of the general tone;
- feeling of comfort and appearance of relaxation;
- disappearance of pain syndrome;
- increased mood.
Important! Experts warn that attempts at therapy in questionable institutions and taking dietary supplements without a prescription under the guise of medicinal fees can do more harm than good.
Important Benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The popularity of traditional medicine is associated with the following factors:
- an integrated approach to the problem. In addition to the affected organ, the whole organism is healed;
- lack of side reactions. Many drugs have a detrimental effect on the liver and other organs;
- efficiency. The positive results of therapy speak for themselves;
- special techniques. All methods of exposure do not contradict nature;
- harmony. The interrelation of all internal organs does not tolerate damage to one of them; with recovery, the general condition of the body improves.
The therapy can be used both for the elimination of the disease, and in the process of rehabilitation, when carrying out preventive measures. A correctly selected technique allows patients who have not received help from classical medicine to enjoy life.
Indications and contraindications for Chinese medicine
Therapy is prescribed to patients with a history of pathologies indicated:
- musculoskeletal system;
- endocrine system;
- cardiovascular department;
- Central nervous system.
Help can be received by patients with female or male infertility, dysmenorrhea, erectile dysfunction, overweight, paresis, otolaryngological diseases (throat, ears, nose). Certain methods help to cope with bad habits, for example, acupuncture is widely used for nicotine addiction.
Important! Do not believe that this type of medical practice can cure absolutely all types of diseases. Before prescribing treatment, the doctor carefully examines the patient's card, this approach prevents accidental harm.
The list of contraindications to therapy is presented:
- malignant neoplasms;
- drug addiction;
- mental illness;
- infectious pathologies, including hepatitis C;
- hemophilia;
- HIV infection;
- tuberculosis.
Note! Some directions and medications may not be used for pregnant women and those over 75 years of age.
How to choose a Chinese medicine clinic
Sanatoriums and hospitals in China traditionally have licenses and certificates that allow them to engage in a certain type of activity. When contacting the clinic, it must be remembered that acupuncture, herbal medicine, CHYU (moxibustion) and massage techniques are medical services and, when trying to treat by non-professionals, can lead to sad consequences.
Therapy should be carried out by a physician with special training and sufficient work experience. Before a visit, you need to ask how many years the institution has been operating and how qualified its employees are. The best specialists are those who have been trained in China itself, rather than attending questionable courses on the spot.
Important! The training of doctors is of great importance, the final result depends on it. Many establishments lure customers with loud advertisements and availability, but upon examination it turns out that they have nothing to do with classical Chinese medicine.
Features of medical tourism to China
Medical tourism in China involves the treatment of foreign citizens in their clinics. The largest center is the city of Dalian, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea. There is a well-developed infrastructure, a good ecological situation and there is an unpolluted coastal zone that stretches for200 km. It has all the conditions not only for therapy, but also for relaxation.
The state has set itself the task of turning Fr. Hainan is a world resort. It is investing heavily in TCM hospital in Sanya. A large rehabilitation center is being built there, which will belong to a local clinic. Sanya Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital offers residential therapy, per-day diagnostics and is cheaper than comparable private clinics.
Russian patients can receive treatment both at home and in China itself. Companies offer paid health (sanatorium) and medical tours all year round in the resort area, orders can be made via the Internet.
Ancient, time-tested methods have given hope for a normal life to more than one patient, restored health and confidence in the future. But here, too, there are contraindications, which should be familiarized with in advance.
