Climate in Bulgaria: pleasant in many ways

This country is called a paradise, surprisingly combining the beauty of snow-capped mountains and vast coastal resorts. The climate in Bulgaria is determined by its geographical position, the proximity of the sea and the terrain. The country is located in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, washed by the waters of the Black Sea. Having decided in advance with the purpose of the trip, at any time of the year you can choose an activity to your liking: from a beach holiday in the summer to skiing on the ski slopes in winter. And don't forget about the balneological resorts and sights of this country.

Seasonal and Regional Differences in Brief

Two climatic zones influence the weather conditions in Bulgaria. The moderate continental climate covers a large territory. Winters are cold with heavy rainfall, while summer months and September are hot.

The south of the country is influenced by the Mediterranean air masses and the fresh sea breeze is constantly felt from the sea, so the heat is easy to endure.

Real winter begins in December. The climate of Bulgaria by regions will differ markedly: on the coast, the temperature does not drop below 0 ° C, and for the Bulgarian capital Sofia -15 ° C is the average January temperature.

Together with fogs and rains in the center of Bulgaria, a lot of snow falls in the mountainous part, which is conducive to winter sports. Ski resorts operate from December to April, but January and February are considered the most favorable in terms of the weather.

March here is considered to be a month of good rest in the mountains in the northern part of the country, and May is the beginning of the swimming season on the southern coast. The main flow of tourists falls on the summer period, when the seaside resorts of Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Burgas and other places are filled with beach lovers.

On the peculiarities of the climate in winter

In the last decade, the winter seasons in Bulgaria are quite mild and severe frosts have become a rarity. December weather is capricious with changes from minus to plus and precipitation in the form of wet snow.

In January, the magical time of holidays comes, which is also favored by temperature indicators - the weather is warm, up to + 6 ° С, but there is not enough snow. But already in February in the Balkans it falls in abundance, and ski centers accept many tourists who prefer active rest.

The pearl in the Pirin Mountains is the ski resort of Bansko. The unique climatic conditions with frequent snowfalls allow holidaymakers to snowboard and ski here from December to the end of May.

For the winter period of the coastal strip, the temperature is on average 4 degrees higher than in the rest of Bulgaria, and the sea water does not exceed + 6 ° C, which is completely unsuitable for swimming. Burgas and Varna are quite empty in winter, although travelers come here too.

Here is a map of winter temperatures for a number of popular cities.

Spring in Bulgaria: climatic conditions

There is snow on the slopes of the mountains in March, but the sun is already luring out the first greenery, although the weather throughout the country does not exceed + 5-6 ° С.

By mid-spring, temperatures on the Black Sea coast reach + 15 ° C, which allows you to take walks along the edge of the sea or go sightseeing in cities. But in the center, the air is still cold and rarely rises above 0 ° C.

Closer to May, a sharp warming begins, which entails a green riot and bloom. In a matter of days, many trees and flowers bloom, and the air is fragrant with spring aromas.

In the south, the summer season begins in mid-May, when the shallow water warms up to + 17 ° C. The daytime air temperature reaches +20 ° С, and the nighttime temperature is kept within +10 ° С. This is the time of arrival of the first vacationers to the beaches of Bulgaria and to health resorts, in particular, to the resort of Sandanski, which specializes in the treatment and prevention of asthma.

The following table shows the temperatures that determine the climate by month on the Bulgarian coast in spring:

About the summer climate

The opening of the bathing season officially begins in June. At this time, the water warms up to +22 ° С, and the daytime air temperature reaches +25 ° С. The weather is comfortable, but there are occasional showers.

Water temperature in Bulgaria by months:

July is the peak of the influx of beach tourists, which affects prices in the seaside, including accommodation and excursions. It is cheaper to rent a car or use public transport to explore cities. The climate in Bulgaria in July is quite hot and dry, during the day on the coast + 27 ° С, in the mountains + 20 ° С.

By August, the central and mountainous regions of the country are warming up, traveling through them will bring much more pleasure than at the beginning of summer.

By the end of the month, the heat by the sea subsides, the water becomes a little cooler, but still pleases holidaymakers. For various types of recreation and beach activities, the climate in August in Bulgaria is ideal.

Summer air temperature:

About the weather of the autumn season

Many parents with children come to the south of the country precisely during the velvet season - in September, when the water is still warmed up to +23 ° C, and the weather is warm. The climate in Bulgaria in September is comfortable temperature indicators. The autumn season is also wonderful with a play of colors and a generous harvest of vegetables and fruits. But although the seaside zone still accepts vacationers on the beaches, in mountainous areas the air can cool down to 0 ° С at night, and during the day it does not rise above +8 ° С.

This is not a hindrance for those who travel.

Already since October, tourists have been moving to mountain areas and centers of balneological resorts.

And no matter what the climate is in Bulgaria, the flow of tourists to the country is increasing. It's time to visit Yambol - the oldest city located in the area of ​​the archaeological reserve.

The wet November weather is unpredictable: frequent temperature fluctuations and surprises in the form of rain. If these factors cannot affect the rest, then you can safely go on the road. Below is information on weather conditions during this period:

What to take on a trip: a few tips

It has already been mentioned that the climate in Sunny Beach differs significantly from the weather conditions in the central part of the country. Therefore, be sure to check the long-term weather forecast before traveling. Even in June, it is necessary to take with you not only beach outfits, but also warmer clothes. If travels around the country (to the mountains or excursions) are foreseen, for example, to Sofia, then you need to remember that the daily temperature in the capital this month can fluctuate dramatically. Of course, don't forget to bring a raincoat or umbrella that comes in handy for any season.

Those who enjoy the exceptionally summer climate in Varna cannot do without a headdress, bathing suit, beach umbrella, sunglasses and cream.

Why Bulgaria is comfortable for rest

When choosing a place for recreation, you should seriously pay attention to the fact that throughout the year both on the Black Sea coast and in the continental part of the country, the average air humidity is 65%.With such indicators, even 30 ° C the heat is tolerated comfortably, and the cold is simply not felt.

The very nature, climate and weather in Bulgaria have created excellent healing conditions for people with various lung diseases, hypertension patients, as well as for families with babies. The air, water, a large number of mineral springs and eco-products, grown with love, contribute to the general recovery here.