Germany - one of the most developed countries in the world with the most powerful economy - is very popular among those who are looking for opportunities for self-realization and strive to build a successful career. Today, one of the most effective ways to achieve these goals is labor immigration. Let's try to figure out which are the most popular professions in Germany in 2021 and what wages can be expected in this country.
What are the chances of finding a job in Germany
If you decide to work in Germany, there are some important points to consider. It should be noted right away that the competition in the country is quite high, therefore, in order to find a good position, you need to be a real professional and prove your competence.
An important factor influencing the job search results is the availability of a diploma of education, which must meet German standards. It should be borne in mind that in the case of employment, it may be necessary to complete additional training and pass an appropriate exam.
Another thing that is of great importance when looking for a job is language.
The chances of getting a good position will increase many times over if you speak German or English.
In general, Germany is a fairly prosperous state, and, despite the flow of refugees, which is increasing every year, and the general recession in the world economy, unemployment in Germany is not growing, but, on the contrary, is decreasing.
The most in demand on the labor market are specialists with higher education: 88% of such specialists work for the good of the country. Employers need employees with secondary education a little less - only 46% of them are employed. But it is quite difficult for people, especially young people who do not have a professional education, to find a job.
What professions are in demand
If you want to study in Germany, but have not yet chosen a specialty, or you already have a diploma and want to find a prestigious job, we offer a list of the most in-demand professions:
- doctors;
- engineers;
- IT specialists;
- lawyers;
- economists.
Let's consider these specialties and their advantages in more detail.
Doctors
The work of medical workers in Germany is the highest paid. Every year more and more foreigners seek to get a job in a good German clinic. One of the main conditions for this is the presence of a diploma of complete higher medical education, an internship or residency. Another prerequisite for foreigners is knowledge of the German language. Moreover, its level must be at least B2.
A doctor's salary depends on specialization, work experience, location of the clinic and other factors. On average, it ranges from 3,000 to 8,000 euros per month.
Duty, work in excess of the norm is paid separately - approximately 160-300 euros per exit, depending on the specific medical institution.
There are 35 public and 4 private medical universities in Germany. You can enter and get an education by completing 2-3 university courses in your homeland. At the same time, you must have a good command of German and submit a package of documents with a reasoned letter of motivation, a biography and an extract of grades from the university where you studied.
You can search for a job on your own and with the help of recruiting agencies. There are several sites for independent search: meinestadt.de, jobomat.de, meinestadt.de and others. In addition, you can go to the website of any clinic and see the list of available vacancies.
Engineers
The job of an engineer in Germany is highly valued and the working conditions for them are some of the best. There are currently 25,000 vacancies on the German labor market for mechanical and automotive engineers and over 13,000 vacancies for energy and electrical engineers. Moreover, every year the demand for representatives of this profession is growing.
The salary of young engineers in the early years ranges from 35,000 - 45,000 euros per year, the remuneration of experienced specialists reaches 50,000 - 70,000 euros per year. Upon employment, engineering degrees not obtained in Germany must be checked against their German counterparts.
You can start your job search on your own by leaving your resume on the exchange: monster.de, absolventa.de, jobleads.de. If you already have a company in mind, you can go to its official website and see the offered vacancies.
German universities train specialists not only in classical engineering fields (mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, civil engineer), but also in many interdisciplinary professions. It should be noted that engineering is the third largest specialty in German universities.
An important feature of the German higher education system is that tuition for foreign students is free.
In addition, they receive the right to earn extra money in parallel with their studies. At the same time, a prerequisite for free education is knowledge of the German language - applicants must have a DSH certificate.
IT specialists
The profession of a programmer in Germany is considered to be in short supply. German companies offer favorable working conditions and attractive salaries for software developers (43,000 - 57,000 euros), IT consultants (40,000 - 63,000 euros), database and network administration specialists (30,000 - 47,000 euros), SAP / ERP consultants and programmers (40,000 - 67,000 euros).
The size of the salary depends on several factors: education, skills and work experience, place of employment. The most profitable in terms of wages are such federal states as Hamburg, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia.
The easiest way to look for a job is via the Internet by submitting your resume through the Europass system. It should be accompanied by certificates, a letter of motivation, and a translation of the diploma.
The Germans are quite scrupulous about all the little things, so pay attention to the correctness of the paperwork. If the head of the company likes your resume, you will be contacted for a further interview.
Excellent knowledge of computer science, electronic engineering and programming can be obtained at the Technical University of Munich, which is considered one of the best in Europe.
After studying for 2 years at a domestic university, you can continue to receive education in the chosen specialty at this university. This requires knowledge of German and passing the DSH exam.
Other popular specialties in Germany
For those who would like to get a legal position in Germany, there are two ways: to become a participant in the exchange program or to get a full-fledged higher legal education at one of the German universities. The second option is suitable for those who are going to work directly in Germany. However, you will not be allowed to work as a judge or notary, even with a German diploma, since only persons with German citizenship are hired for these positions.
The business sphere, as well as legal companies, is in great need of competent legal scholars, so you can try yourself in this direction. The salary of a lawyer can reach 100,000 euros per year, but it all depends on the company.
The work of an economist and accountant is associated with great responsibility, and many German companies need such specialists and are ready to adequately pay for their work. For example, the annual salary of an economist in Germany reaches 65,000 euros. So the chances of finding a job in these professions look good.
Some of the best universities for obtaining an economic education is the University of Cologne, which annually takes leading positions in world rankings, as well as the University of Westphalia - the largest in terms of the number of students. It is worth noting that he received an award for Supporting International Students.
What kind of work is available for immigrants without knowledge of the language
Work in Germany for Russians without knowledge of the language is available mainly in the service sector, agriculture, hotel business, construction, medicine (care for the elderly).
Let's name the 5 most popular professions for men and women:
- handymen (1200-1900 euros per month);
- waiters (660 euros);
- a nurse (700-1000 euros);
- cleaning specialists (€ 500);
- builders (1500-2500 euros);
In many large German companies that have branches abroad, knowledge of only the German language is not enough, since presentations, meetings, and internal documentation are conducted in English.
Examples of such companies: Adidas, Volkswagen and others. Therefore, even if you do not speak German, but you know English well, you have every chance of getting a position in a large business corporation.
What documents are needed for employment
To work legally in Germany, you must obtain a work visa. It is drawn up at the consular section of the German Embassy or at the Consulate General, where it is necessary to provide originals and copies of the following documents:
- application in German;
- Photo;
- foreign and domestic passports;
- educational diploma (translated into German);
- receipt of payment of the duty;
- contract with the employer;
- work permit;
- medical insurance.
There is another type of permit that gives the right to work in Germany - the Blue Card. This document is issued subject to certain conditions: the salary in the employment contract must be at least 50,800 euros per year, the job provided must correspond to the specialty and the diploma of higher education.
Some useful tips for migrant workers
If you intend to go to work in Germany, here are some helpful tips to help you with this:
- show initiative when looking for work: go to the websites of large companies, pay attention to firms that have branches abroad and are ready to work with foreigners;
- use the services of employment consultants, since it is quite difficult to write a competent resume or a motivation letter in German;
- create a separate mailbox from which you will send documents (if an email address is specified as a contact), correctly pack and name the files;
- gather as much information as possible about your chosen company. At the interview, prepare to answer unusual questions, for example, about your weaknesses, merits, the opinion of others about you, etc.
If you want to get a prestigious and highly paid job in Germany, you need to constantly improve, from your knowledge of the language to professional skills. Many professions require ongoing training, so you should be aware of all the latest developments and innovations.
Finally
Before going to Germany, objectively assess your capabilities and ambitions. If you do decide, working in Germany will be an excellent option for self-realization and pleasant changes in your life. Perseverance and hard work will help you get a good job.
