Sights of China: a list of the most famous and interesting

The People's Republic of China attracts tourists from many countries of the world with its sights, culture and food. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China or fried noodles, but few people know about Karakul Lake or Zhangjiajie National Park, which is taken as the main landscape in the movie Avatar. This article presents the most ancient, unusual, beautiful and simply interesting places in China.

What is China famous for

If I had to choose just one thing that China is famous for, it would be food. Everyone has tried the famous Chinese food or variations of it. And of course, many did one of the most typical things here - they ate with chopsticks made of wood.

It can easily be said that the local food is the most famous in the world. Although those who have tried it in Russia should understand that Chinese food here is very different from what is consumed at home. As is the case with many other international dishes, it has been adapted to the familiar taste of Russian food. However, when traveling to the Middle Kingdom, be sure to try the original version: sweet and sour pork, spring rolls and chow-mein (fried noodles).

In addition to food, everyone is hearing another feature of China - its location and territory. China is the third largest country in the world after Russia and Canada. She takes 9.6 million sq. m,and its coastline is18 thousand km If you look at the map of the world, it seems that it covers most of it!

Important! But the key factor is the country's favorable geographic location. The republic borders on 14 countries, which means that you can get into it from 14 different sides, including Russia and Kazakhstan.

To find out what is interesting in China, it is worth remembering about the Chinese animal zodiac, feng shui for organizing space and oriental martial arts.

TOP attractions in China: what to see first

China is a large country with many regional cultures and rich history. If you visit only the Great Wall of China, then there is a chance you will miss a lot of other interesting things, which will be discussed below.

Victoria Peak - a mountain on Hong Kong Island, high 500 m above sea level, known as "The Queen of Spades". It is part of the cable car for the world's steepest funicular tram, opened in 1888 year... At the very top is the Galleria Mall, which offers stunning views of the city, Victoria Harbor and even the Kowloon Mountains. You can even feel yourself on top of the world from this height.

Suzhou Classic Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jiangsu Province, have impressed visitors for centuries. In fact, they are almost a thousand years old and are considered the standard bearers of classic Chinese garden design. The largest of them, with the personal name "Garden of the humble official Zhuozhenyuan", was built in 1509 year and reflects the style of the Ming dynasty.

Others have names such as "Master of Networks", "Protracted Garden" and "Joyful Garden". The latter was erected in 1874 year. You can also visit the Cloud Barrier Grotto with its pine and cypress trees that date back to the Yuan Dynasty.

In recent years, the number of cars and drivers in China has skyrocketed, resulting in increased emissions, congestion and increased traffic accidents. On the 1 km long Gulangyu Island, you can take a break from the hustle and bustle and polluted air. It is a virtual sea of ​​tranquility as motorized vehicles and even bicycles are prohibited.

Sights of China for kids

So that children do not get bored while traveling, there are a couple of amazing places that close the question: "What to see in China with children." Not only they, but also their parents will be pleasantly impressed.

China is the only place in the world to find wild giant pandas. In recent years, they have been under the threat of extinction. The research center and panda breeding sanctuary hopes to save the population by increasing the number of these cute animals and studying their behavior here. At the zoo, you can watch the antics of adults and adolescents while playing, and then look at some of the cubs. Even just going for a walk to this place is a real relaxing activity.

The first Chinese Disneyland was opened in Shanghai in 2016. It is a theme park located in Pudong. It was created for visitors of all ages. The park has 7 themed zones: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of the Imagination, Fantasy Land, Treasure Cove, Adventure Island, Future Land and the Toy Story Zone. The easiest and fastest way to get there is by taking the metro - the park is located at a specially built station.

Note!The park is open all days, seven days a week.

For greater convenience, there are hotels on its territory where you can stay to relax.

Natural attractions of China

The Chinese nature is very different from the Russian fields or steppes. There are many beautiful natural places in the PRC that you need to see with your own eyes at least once in your life. Here are some of them.

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is one of the least known places to visit in China. In addition to the many natural wonders that are best explored on an organized tour, the park boasts a number of new man-made attractions. The first to be built was the Beilong Elevator, also known as the Hundred Dragons Sky Elevator. Lifting a group of up to 50 people to a height 326 m carried out by him in less than 2 minutes. It is an impressive structure with stunning views from a wide range of heights.

Also noteworthy is the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge, opened in 2016 and declared the largest pedestrian bridge in the world. It sits 300 m above the ground and extends 430 m along the cliff.

On the westernmost border, in the Pamir Mountains, there is Karakul Lake. This glacial lake is located at an altitude 3600 m above sea level. But besides its location, it has another amazing property: its waters seem black. A walking tour along its coast will take about 3 hours. Nearby there is a mountain Muztag-Ata with a height 7500 m.

Note! It is possible to stop at the lake for the night with a family of Kyrgyz shepherds in one of their yurts. However, in January and February, the nights are quite cold, so warm clothing should be taken care of in advance.

The Niu River Valley is something that should be on the list of all travelers, especially if you want to see all of China's natural attractions. 1/3 of the ethnic groups of the country live here, so here you can get acquainted with representatives of several cultures and their traditions.

During warmer months, it is worth going on a 3-day trek through the mountain range and the Mekong River. In recent years, China has moved on to preserving the Niu River, making the area a national park.

Ancient sights of China

Lovers of ancient architecture also have something to see in China. In different parts of the country or in one particular city, there are attractions created before our era and in different centuries of the last millennium.

The Great Wall of China is one of the most amazing achievements of the ancient world in the field of mechanical engineering.With the earliest parts built in the 5th century BC. e., the wall extends for more than 8.8 thousand kmmaking it the longest man-made structure ever built on our planet.

V 1974 year farmers accidentally discovered one of the most impressive architectural finds in the world - the entire terracotta army, numbering about 7 thousand warriors, chariots and horses, built more than 2 thousand years ago. Tourists come because of her, but there is still a lot more to do and see in this pleasant city, considered the hotbed of early Chinese civilization and previously serving as the capital of Shaanxi province for over 1.1 thousand years.

The Hanging Temple juts out of a rocky wall and hangs precariously over the valley below. The buildings are connected with each other by wooden paths, and a stunning view opens from the windows of the temple. He has Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian roots.

What sights of China to see in winter

There is a special category of attractions in China that can only be seen in winter. The following places will break all the stereotypes that winter can be boring.

The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is held annually in China from late December to late February. It makes people of all ages return to childhood due to the large ice slides and sculptures built. During the day it shines brightly under the rays of the sun, and at night it is illuminated from the inside with multi-colored bulbs.

Huangshan translated from Chinese means "Yellow Mountain". It is a famous tourist attraction in China. The personality of its granite cliffs and the way clouds hover over the peaks on a rainy day have inspired many artists and poets and have made the site a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The best thing to see here is sunrise and snowy cliffs.

For those who do not like snow and frost, the PRC can offer the resort city of Hainan with the country's main beach. Winter is accompanied by a comfortable temperature of about 25 ° C. Haikou and Sanya provide a lot of different entertainment for tourists.

Beijing landmarks

The capital of China fully justifies its status. Ancient structures and gardens bordering Beijing's modern skyscrapers are a must-see for every visitor:

• The Forbidden City, ruled by wealthy dynasties centuries ago.
• The Imperial Garden, from which the atmosphere of natural tranquility emanates. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty and is a UNESCO heritage site.
• Achievements of ancient masters such as the Temple of Heaven, a complex larger than the Forbidden City, or the 13-story Tianning Temple (the tallest pagoda in the world).
• Hutongs are traditional narrow streets and alleys of Beijing. They invite you to experience the authentic Chinese culture and get to know the traditions of the local people.
• Peking Opera, combining many different styles of performance. They perform music, vocals, acrobatics, pantomime performances, dance numbers and all this is performed in incredible costumes and on spectacular backgrounds.
• A summer palace with hillside temples and pagodas, arched stone bridges on Lake Kunming and beautiful willow trees. Here you can have a great rest from the city bustle and rush.

In addition to the above objects, the main city of China has several other interesting but unpopular attractions: Cinker Pictures Boutique Cinema, Tiananmen Public Square, Tian and Mu Tomb, Silk Market and other places.

To diversify the tourist route and get a lot more impressions, it is enough to give up simple travel guides and choose something from the ones described above. This list will completely cover the question of what to see in Beijing and other cities of the Middle Kingdom.