The capital of Germany is visited by a huge number of tourists every year. The climate in Berlin is relatively pleasant, but at times there are sharp temperature changes. Consider what the weather and climate in Berlin can be for months throughout the year, so that neither cold nor heat can spoil your trip.
How Berlin's Geographic Location Affects Climate
Berlin is located in the east of Germany, 70 km from the border with Poland. The historic center of the capital is located in the lowland, in the floodplain of the Spree River, between two hills, while most of the city is spread over the hills. The local climate is often unable to withstand the onslaught of humid air from the North Atlantic, which causes sudden changes in summer and winter temperatures.
The presence of cyclones indicates that the climate in the German capital is largely continental. However, it should be borne in mind that in winter throughout Europe, including in Berlin, prolonged rains begin. At the same time, precipitation falls evenly throughout the year.
Weather in Berlin in different seasons
So, the city is located in a temperate climatic zone. The average annual temperature is + 9.9 ° С. The coldest months are December, January and February with an average daily temperature of + 1.3 ° С. It is noteworthy that in the city in winter it is 2-3 degrees warmer than in the surrounding area.
The hottest months with an average daily temperature of + 18.8 ° C are June, July and August.
About 570 mm of precipitation falls in Berlin every year. June is considered the rainiest when the average rainfall is 70 mm. February is the "driest" month (no more than 34 mm), however, there is not much precipitation in March and September. If you are going to visit Berlin in the summer, be sure to take an umbrella with you - there are 8-9 rainy days every summer month.
In December, a mild winter begins in the German capital. Then comes cold but dry January, followed by cloudy and rainy February. Spring becomes noticeable only towards the end of March, and the real warmth after a cold winter comes in April. The air gradually warms up, it becomes much warmer even at night, by the end of the month - the beginning of the next sunny days it becomes more and more, and by the middle of May real summer comes to Berlin.
The most favorable conditions develop in the first month of autumn, when the heat is replaced by freshness and coolness. This is followed by a changeable October, followed by a rather damp November.
Summer months
Spring is a great time of the year, so many people choose April and May to visit Berlin. However, the best period for a trip to this city is June. At this time, trees and shrubs delight the eye with green young foliage, and the air with freshness and coolness.
The thermometer outside the window shows mainly + 22 ° С, and the northwest wind, which constantly blows from the Atlantic, reaches the city in the form of a light breeze. True, in the evening the temperature drops to + 10-12 ° C, so in case of late walks it is better to stock up on warm clothes.
In summer, Berlin weather is unpredictable and changeable: the sun often gives way to rain.
June is characterized by partly cloudy skies, intermittent rains and thunderstorms. There will be no more than one week of clear days. Prolonged June showers are not uncommon, which can go on for a couple of days in a row. However, frankly cloudy days this month are 4-5 at most. The weather is often worse on weekends. Meteorologists explain this phenomenon by atmospheric pollution.
But a clear sky in July is a luxury. But the air temperature pleases with stability - its indicators vary within + 20-30 ° С.
However, there are also cold days when storm clouds gather over Berlin. This usually happens in the middle of the month. Short rains cause the temperature to drop to + 15 ° С. According to long-term observations, precipitation falls mainly at night or in the evening.
The last summer month is considered the warmest of the year. The weather in August is hot enough, if there is no rain, the air temperature can reach + 35 ° С. The average monthly temperature tends to increase at the beginning of the month and decrease at the end - on the 28-30th, the thermometer can show only 7-10.5 degrees of heat. At the same time, on the twentieth days of the month, the air temperature is + 30 ... + 35.4 ° С.
Precipitation and gusty winds bring cyclones to the city.
It should be noted that it is the summer period that is characterized by a large amount of precipitation, and August is no exception. Therefore, you should walk around Berlin this month with an umbrella.
Autumn months
With the onset of autumn, the summer heat subsides, but a strong cooling has not yet been observed. Favorable weather conditions are conducive to walks in the fresh air along the city streets. You can also visit numerous festivals and exhibitions, which are often held in September. During the day on the thermometer from +15 to + 18 ° С, by night the thermometer drops to + 9 ° С. Occasionally, you can observe an increase in temperature to + 25 ° С or, conversely, a decrease to + 2 ° С. Moderate rainfall occurs occasionally.
The amount of precipitation increases only by the third decade of September. Drizzle is observed throughout the month early in the morning and after midnight. Moderate winds blow during this period. The cloudiness is variable. Cloudy weather sets in only towards the end of September. In general, the first month of autumn is characterized by sunny days and mild weather. At the same time, the water temperature in urban water bodies is still conducive to swimming.
The last warm days can be enjoyed even at the beginning of October. However, the warmth is gradually replaced by real coolness. In October, yellow leaves appear on the trees - and a real golden autumn comes to Berlin. It is noteworthy that there is less rainfall this month than in the previous one, but you should not forget about umbrellas.
The temperature during the day changes quite sharply: if during the day it was + 18 ° С, then by the evening the thermometer can drop to + 6 ° С. By the end of October, the thermometer more and more often shows + 10 ° С. The weather does not change significantly - it is mostly cloudy and cloudy in the capital.
On the 25th, heavy rain showers may begin. Typical wind speed for October is 21 km / h. The water in the river no longer exceeds + 13 ° С.
At the beginning of November, Berlin greets tourists with real autumn coolness. During the day, the thermometer is kept at a maximum of + 9 ° С, at night it drops to + 3-5 ° С.
There are much more cloudy days in November than sunny ones. In the morning, the city is enveloped in a dense haze, which dissipates only by lunchtime.
Since 40% of the area of the German capital is green spaces, cold air masses in the city linger for a long time. Light rain is typical for November in Berlin. It is the last month of autumn that is considered the most capricious here: drizzle is replaced by heavy rain, clearings - by cloudiness, and vice versa.
Winter months
Due to the fact that Germany is in a temperate climate zone, winters are warm here. Abnormal natural phenomena for this country, including the capital, are not typical, although the weather is sometimes quite unpredictable.
In the daytime, the average temperature in winter is from –3.3 to + 5 ° С.
True, the first month of winter can please with consistently warm weather, when the thermometer does not drop below + 3 ° С throughout the day. Very rarely, due to heavy rains and snowfalls, floods occur, which leads to an increase in the water level in the rivers.
At an air temperature of about zero degrees, rain and snow are possible. Night frosts lead to the formation of a snow crust, which gradually melts during the day at freezing temperatures. Ice in December is not uncommon.In addition, a piercing wind may blow. The weather is often slushy and damp.
However, no adverse weather conditions can spoil the anticipation of the Christmas holidays. Residents and guests of the city choose gifts for friends and relatives, prepare for a feast, not paying attention to the vagaries of the weather.
Especially many tourists gather at this time in Berlin, because the celebration that takes place at the Brandenburg Gate on the New Year is one of the largest in the world, held in the open air.
The second winter month is characterized by cold, as for Europe, but still the established weather - very rarely, the average temperature indicators deviate by 5 ° C in one direction or the other. During the day, the thermometer does not rise above + 3 ° С, and at night it drops to -2 ° С.
The main cold falls in mid-January, when the air temperature drops to -1.9 ° C. The cold snap starts from the 12th and lasts until the 25th. Record frosts were recorded only twice, when the thermometer showed -23 ° С for several days.
According to tourists, the sun's rays in Berlin at this time do not warm at all. Despite the fact that in January the day begins to increase in 3 hours, the afternoon sun does not have time to warm up the air.
Wind gusts at this time can reach 16 km / h. A maximum of 6 snow days are recorded per month, although it is mostly drizzling with light rain. Frequent night frosts give way to sunny days. Dry frost prevails, but rain and, as a result, ice may come to replace it. The air humidity is slightly higher than the comfortable level for travelers, amounting to 88%.
Snow is rare in Berlin in February. If there is snowfall, it is not heavy. Otherwise, snowy weather could paralyze the entire transport system in the German capital. Temperature indicators range from -6 to + 4 ° С.
It should be noted that for Europe -5 degrees is quite cold, since the air is more humid. At the same time, the air temperature in the city is a couple of degrees higher than in the province.
The last winter month spoils a little with sunny days. The average air temperature is gradually increasing. Daylight hours are lengthening, a barely perceptible spring freshness appears in the air. By mid-February, the thermometer in the daytime shows up to 10 degrees Celsius. However, precipitation persists. Outside the window, it is mostly cloudy, a cold wind is blowing.
There is no influx of tourists in Berlin this month, so travelers who decide to travel can safely explore the local attractions.
Spring months
In March, not only a calendar spring, but also a climatic spring begins. Cold winds cease to be so piercing, the thermometer shows positive temperatures almost all the time. The first massive influx of tourists begins. However, you should not trust the deceptive rays of the sun and you should definitely take a warm scarf and coat with you.
During this period, about 20-35% of precipitation falls, albeit in small amounts. Therefore, the rains will not interfere with your walks around the city. Moderate wind will also not cause much discomfort. I must say that the capital of Germany in March is very beautiful, because Berlin is awakening to a new life.
April weather is usually unstable and changeable, but the cold recedes, and the first green grass breaks through the parks. At the same time, temperature fluctuations can be observed daily: in the daytime, the thermometer rises to + 20 ° С, and by the evening it rapidly drops to + 4 ° С.
Moderate rainfall occurs throughout the month. Most of the precipitation falls at the end of April. Snowfall is very rare, and even then only at the beginning of the month. During this period, the weather in the German capital is cloudy and cloudy.
The wind is moderate, its speed rarely exceeds 35 km / h. Humidity is at a comfortable level for humans - 39%. However, the rapid changes occurring during the day make the weather in the city unpredictable. Although sometimes just 15 minutes is enough for everything to work out.
In May, the heat in Berlin becomes stable. During the day, thermometer columns can rise to + 30 ° C, at night the air temperature fluctuates between 3-11 degrees Celsius. Already in the first half of the month, the approach of summer is felt, although spring freshness still hovers in the air. The sky is almost always clear, rains during this period are very rare.
After the 15th, the air becomes dry and even hot. Dense vegetation, in which the capital of Germany literally drowns, becomes salvation.
It is noteworthy that during the whole year in Berlin there are no sharp fluctuations in atmospheric pressure.
The speed of the south wind does not exceed 0.9 m / s. It is safe to say that Berlin weather in May contributes to a pleasant pastime, which tourists and citizens enjoy with pleasure.
When is the best time to go to Berlin
The best time to visit Berlin for tourist purposes is from May to September. The frequent rains in the summer bring a refreshing coolness and do not become an obstacle for walking around the city and sightseeing.
If you don't like the heat, then plan a trip in late spring, early summer, or early fall. The off-season is also a good time to travel to the German capital.
If the cold does not bother you, then buy tickets for October, December or April.
Finally
Tourists tend to visit Berlin, despite the frequent rains and changeable weather. The main thing is to bring an umbrella and comfortable clothes with you. At the same time, the city is warm enough even in autumn, when damp and slush are everywhere. In the winter months, certain discomfort is certainly caused by snow and rain and a piercing wind, but you can escape from the bad weather in one of the cozy cafes. Pleasant warmth comes to the capital of Germany in May and lasts almost until the end of September. In general, Berlin is beautiful in its own way at any time of the year, so you can almost always meet many travelers from all over the world in it.
