To work in Russia on a legal basis, an immigrant must prove the ability to express himself, write and speak in the state language. In addition to grammar and vocabulary, a foreign citizen needs to confirm his knowledge of the history and fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation at the exam.
Who should be tested
According to international agreements, citizens of the EAEU states are exempted from the obligation to issue a license. Residents of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan do not need a patent, so there is no need to pass the Russian language proficiency test.
In addition to immigrants from the EAEU, the following categories are exempt from the exam:
- Highly qualified specialists;
- Some categories of foreign journalists;
- Full-time students at a university;
- Citizens with a Soviet-style secondary education certificate, that is, the certificate was issued before 1991;
- Foreigners who graduated from school in the Russian Federation after 1991.
All other immigrants must prove their Russian language proficiency.
How to Pass the Migrant Patent Exam
Successful passing of the test involves preparatory work:
- You need to collect documents;
- Sign up for an exam;
- Master the material.
You can prepare yourself on your own, there is a sufficient amount of materials in the public domain. The best solution would be to go to the website of the Russian Test Consortium, the official profile organization, and determine what needs to be learned.
If you can't prepare yourself on your own, then you can ask for help - at an educational institution where tests are being taken or a private educational organization. But this will entail additional costs.
Where to take the exam and how you can sign up for it
The test is carried out in a special. centers or in accredited educational institutions. The centers are usually located on the territory of the FMS. Accreditation is usually held by all large state universities - Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University, and so on. The certificates are absolutely equal.
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You can sign up for testing using the method specified in the organization:
- Through the website (online);
- Email;
- By phone;
- Personally.
Attention! The purpose of the exam should be stated. This is important, since there are different types of tests - for temporary residence permit, permanent residence, citizenship and patent.
What documents are needed for admission to the exam
To be admitted to the test, you need to collect a package of documents:
- Immigrant identity card - most often it is a passport, a translation of the document, certified by a notary, will also be required;
- Photographs of 3x4 size - two pieces;
- Two files;
- Certificate of payment of the state fee;
- Examination form - an application for passing the test, filled out at the testing site;
- A certificate of migration registration from the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - original and photocopy.
There are few specific papers, most of the documents are in the possession of a foreign citizen after the initial visit to the migration service. A far more important factor is the proficiency of the examination material.
What knowledge you need to have
An immigrant needs to prove his knowledge in three areas:
- Russian language;
- Story;
- Fundamentals of Legislation.
The first block consists of 5 types of tasks - grammar and writing, vocabulary and speaking, audio test. The passing threshold is 60%... For the other two, the threshold is lower - 50%... The volume of the material is also significantly lower.
How is the patent test for migrants
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Testing is similar to any serious exam - entrance exam, USE or confirmation of qualifications. There are employees of the educational center in the office, it is not allowed to use a mobile phone or use auxiliary materials.
How long does it take
A total of 90 minutes are allotted for the test. Briefing and other organizational aspects are not included here. Each section has its own time.
The Russian language is the largest section. It takes a total of 60 minutes to complete it. The breakdown by subclauses is as follows:
- Grammar and vocabulary – 15 minutes and 25 tasks;
- Letter – one task for 15 minutes, perform on a special form;
- Reading – 10 tasks and 15 minutes;
- Audio test – 10 tasks, 15 minutes;
- Oral speech – monologue / dialogue for 10 minutes. A special feature is the use of audio recording devices.
The modules on Russian history and legislation are allocated fifteen minutes each, in both modules 10 tasks each.
What is
Specialists-philologists and experts in the field of the humanities, historians and lawyers worked on the development of the test. The exam has a mixed structure - the main part is written, but the immigrant is also required to prove oral proficiency in the language (speak and understand speech).
As noted above, there are three sections in total - Russian language, history, fundamentals of legislation. The block "Russian language" implies the following points:
- The foreigner is able to reproduce a logical, structured monologue on a given topic. The context is taken into account - the monologue implies colloquial speech or an official style is required;
- A foreign citizen is ready to conduct a dialogue on various topics and in different contexts. That is, in the same way - colloquial speech, discussion of everyday issues, business communication;
- Comprehension of spoken language. The immigrant understands the basic content of spoken language. Some nuances or words may not be clear, but the logical structure remains clear. Examiners place great emphasis on standardized speech patterns;
- Filling out forms, questionnaires and notices, writing simple texts is not difficult;
- The immigrant easily reads and understands small texts - announcements, fragments of dialogues, signs and inscriptions.
The block on the history of Russia is a multi-choice assignment. The section defines the knowledge of the migrant in the following areas:
- The most important events in Russian history in chronological order - for example, the beginning of Christianity in Russia, the abolition of serfdom;
- Fundamental social traditions and holidays are ethnic, religious and cultural. For example, New Year, Constitution Day of the Russian Federation;
- Famous statesmen and public figures - rulers, poets, scientists, military leaders.
Tasks are divided into categories - Ancient Russia, Muscovy, 18th century, and so on. Example: Name a Russian scientist who discovered the periodic table of elements in the second half of the 19th century?
The last section is the legislation of the Russian Federation. Similarly, you need to choose the appropriate answer. An emigrant must understand the Constitution of the Russian Federation and know the basic concepts of civil, labor and migration law. Some tasks are very simple - you need to explain what is depicted on the coat of arms of Russia, or answer what the flag of the Russian Federation looks like. Others are more complicated.
Example:Can foreigners be called up for military service in the Russian Federation? Do foreigners have the right to enter military service under a contract in the Russian Federation?
More detailed information and examples of tasks can be found on the official website of the Russian Test Consortium. The consortium is a specialized government organization dealing with testing.
Site - testcons.ru. Next, you need to select the item "Preparing for the exam".
Attention! A good solution would be to take an online test exam as preparation.
How knowledge is assessed
Knowledge is assessed on a percentage scale. To get tested in the Russian language, you need to do 60% assignments. It also means 60%-minimum for all other submodules. Section on Russian history and law - 50% correct answers.
How much does it cost to take the test?
The cost of the test is 4900 rubles... For residents of Lugansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine, the price is lower - 2500 rubles.
Is it possible to retake the exam
It is allowed to retake the exam. Moreover, successful submodule delivery will be credited and documented. That is, if the "vocabulary and grammar" submodule has been passed, it is not necessary to retake it. In this case, the educational institution issues a special certificate, which must be presented when re-testing. The price for the second attempt will be reduced - it will be only 2500 rubles.
Attention! The number of retakes is not limited.
When a certificate of passing the test is issued and what does it give
The certificate is issued within seven days after the exams. The certificate is valid for five years. The paper confirms that the emigrant has sufficient communication skills and gives the right to work.
The document can be obtained by a notarized power of attorney if the migrant's authorized representative directly presents the power of attorney itself and the passport.
To successfully pass the exams, you will need to collect a package of documents and confirm your knowledge. You can do the preparation yourself using official resources. If you cannot prepare yourself on your own, then you should seek help from the educational center.
