After the abolition of "registration" in 1993, the movement of persons on the territory of the Russian Federation is controlled by two types of state registration: permanent and temporary registration. To maintain the status of a law-abiding citizen, you need to know how the former differs from the latter.
Legislative justification for the need for registration or registration
The definitions "registration" and "registration" are formally synonyms. However, the first option is predominantly for private conversations, and the second is for government agencies.
The term "registration" in 1993 was replaced by “permanent registration at the place of residence” or “at the place of residence”.
Official registration provides a number of advantages:
- Official wages;
- Free medical assistance;
- Receiving social benefits and benefits;
- Visiting school, kindergarten and other educational institutions;
- Conducting legal transactions - buying or selling real estate, for example.
In accordance with legislative acts, when registering, the ownership of housing is not important to the applicant. One of the conditions is compliance with the parameters of the living space.
Basic moments
Registration is understood as the entry of a record of the place of residence of a citizen in a card index. Registration takes place either on a permanent basis at the place of residence, or on a temporary basis at the place of stay.
Key points:
- Place of residence - a house or apartment owned or at the disposal of the applicant in accordance with the lease agreement;
- Place of stay - rest homes, nursing homes, tourist centers, sanatoriums, hospitals, boarding schools, hotels or rented premises;
- Both adults and children are required to register. Registration of children is in the area of responsibility of the parents. Children under the age of 18 are registered at the address of their mother or father;
- If the parents do not own the premises, but have permanent registration in it, the minor child is registered without notifying the owner;
- The newborn must be prescribed by one of the parents. The procedure is performed within 7 working days from the date of issue of the birth certificate.
Registration in non-residential premises is impossible.
Latest legislative innovations at the beginning of 2019
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Several changes were made to the Registration Law:
- Now it is possible to register temporary registration in places of deprivation of liberty;
- The use of fictitious registrations implies criminal liability;
- Violation of the registration rules provides for administrative liability.
More detailed information is contained in the edition of December 27, 2018 Law N 5242-1 of June 25, 1993.
Main differences between registration types
Permanent and temporary registrations are united by one purpose. They control the movement of residents and non-residents on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the absence of the opportunity to become permanently registered, they receive a temporary registration. This procedure is in demand in large cities.
If you change your permanent location within 7 days, you need to visit the FMS authorities to re-register. If a person stays for more than 90 days outside the place of permanent residence assigned to him, he must request a temporary certificate from the FMS department.
The difference between temporary and permanent registration:
| Evaluation criterion | Registration type | |
| Constant | Temporary | |
| Validity | Indefinitely | As agreed with the owner of the property |
| Permitted application period | Within 7 days | For 90 days |
| Duration of registration | 3 to 8 days | 3 to 8 days |
| Name of filling paper | Statement F.6 | Statement F.1 |
| Price | Is free | Is free |
| The need for the personal presence of all home owners | Mandatory, with title and identity documents. | Not required |
| Basis for registration | Applicant's signed statement or title deed by all owners | Lease agreement or statement by the owner of the premises |
| Documentary verification | Passport stamp | Original registration certificate |
If, in the presence of permanent registration, a citizen has a need to move for a long time to a rented apartment, you need to issue a temporary one. Both types of this type of accounting can coexist.
Permanent registration rules
Carried out at the place of residence. To carry out this procedure, you will need the following papers:
- Application of the established form;
- Passport, birth certificate for minors or ID of a military man;
- The documented basis of residence.
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If the identity document is expired, the accounting is carried out after its renewal.
During the registration of a new registration, a departure sheet is presented. It is issued upon completion of the specified procedure.
Documentary basis for residence
The main document is considered to be documents of title to real estate. They certify the applicant's ownership of the home.
Depending on the situation, there are a number of papers that serve as the basis for accounting:
- Statement / statements from the owner / owners of the premises;
- Written permission of all residents and the landlord with the tenant when settling in municipal property;
- A court decision to issue an apartment to the applicant.
If the information specified in the basis is under the jurisdiction of the competent services, an authorized employee of the FMS makes a request for its provision. But the registration period is extended to 8 days.
Features of registration at the dacha
For registration in a house built on the territory of a gardening partnership, strong argumentation is needed.
The term "individual residential building" means a building for one family, no more than 3 storeys.
Registration conditions:
| Documentary justification | Requirements for the premises |
|
|
Procedure for registration of temporary registration
If you plan to change your place of residence for a period more than 90 days, you must register at your new location.
Example. An individual owns an apartment. It is fixed as a permanent place of residence, but he is renting another accommodation. In this situation, the citizen must submit papers for temporary registration at the address of the rented apartment.
Registration of foreigners is in the area of responsibility of the host country. If the Russian partners cannot do this for valid reasons, a citizen of another state visits the FMS in person. For foreign tourists, registration cards are provided at the hotel.
Registration mechanism
After signing a social or commercial employment contract, they turn to the FMS inspector with the following package of papers, which is somewhat different from the previous one:
- Completed application form in the established form;
- Identity document;
- The documented possibility of temporary stay in the designated room.
If written permission from the owner of the property is provided as a base document, it is signed in the presence of a notary.
There are 3 ways to apply:
| Instance name or information portal | Features of the provision of securities |
| FMS or MFC | Personal submission. A temporary residence permit is issued on the same day. |
| An employee of the institution certifies the papers and puts the appropriate stamp in the tear-off part of the application. This seal confirms the acceptance of documents. Then the documents are sent to the FMS at the address indicated by the applicant. | |
| gosuslugi.ru | After creating an account on the portal through the personal account, the applicant turns to the "Get a service" section. Upon completion of filling in the required fields, it activates the "Submit application" window. |
Responsibility for violation of registration deadlines
The amount of monetary penalties is as follows:
- For unregistered persons - from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles... For residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the amount increases from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles;
- For owners of premises who have rented out housing to persons without registration - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles, in Moscow and St. Petersburg - from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles.
The need to obtain registration makes it easier to control the flow of the population on the territory of the Russian Federation. Since this obligation is spelled out at the legislative level, it is important to adhere to these norms.
