Dual citizenship implies that one person has two nationalities (bipatrid). Countries sign a mutual agreement, according to which a person has equal rights and obligations to each of the powers. Russians can become bipatrides only if they receive a Tajik passport. According to Federal Law No. 62-FZ, when obtaining citizenship of another state, it is necessary to rely on the migration legislation of this country.
Is it possible to obtain dual citizenship Russia-Kazakhstan
The migration legislation of the Kazakh Republic does not provide for the possibility of obtaining dual citizenship. In case of emigration to another state, a refusal from the Kazakh identity card is issued.
In Art. 3 of the main migration law of the Republic says that foreigners wishing to issue a passport of the Republic of Kazakhstan must renounce the status of their native state.
Several categories of persons can save a document. This:
- People who have merits before Kazakhstan (athletes, cultural workers, scientists);
- Persons with a narrow working specialty (according to the list of the President of Kazakhstan);
- Persons resettling under the repatriation program;
- Disabled and children up to 18 years old.
In other cases, it is impossible to legally obtain dual citizenship in Kazakhstan with Russia.
Is it possible to obtain a second citizenship for Kazakhstanis and Russians
The second citizenship presupposes the preservation of rights and obligations to the authorities of their country. Residents of Kazakhstan do not have the right to retain both statuses. Persons who have taken Russian or other citizenship and have retained a Kazakh passport violate migration legislation. They can be brought to administrative or even criminal liability.
For residents of the Kyrgyz Republic who officially live and work in Russia, there is a simplified scheme for obtaining a temporary residence permit, which gives the right to employment.
Russians can become residents of several foreign countries. According to the law, you can apply for a passport in a country that does not officially restrict second citizenship. Thus, in the Russian Federation, second citizenship is not prohibited. But Russians who have a second passport are considered primarily as citizens of the Russian Federation.
In the case of obtaining the status of a permanent resident of the Kazakh Republic, it is necessary to write a waiver of native citizenship in time up to 30 business days.
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Documents for registration of a Kazakh passport
Residents of the former USSR who have Kazakh roots or lived in the territory of the Republic can issue a Kazakh identity document in a simplified manner. The rest of the categories of persons must live in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic at least 5 years.
When contacting the migration service, a package of papers is prepared:
- Application form for obtaining a status; (Download the application form for obtaining Russian citizenship)
- The identity document of the Russian citizen and its copy;
- Refusal of the passport of the Russian Federation and its copy certified by a notary;
- Photos 35x45;
- Completed commitment to comply with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- Copy of identity card;
- Duplicate certificates of marriage, birth of children;
- Receipt of payment of the duty.
The average time for consideration of an application is 3 months.
Documents for registration of Russian citizenship
Moving to Russia for permanent residence from the Kyrgyz Republic is possible only on the basis of a special permit. It is issued at the Kazakh department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or at the diplomatic mission of the Republic in the Russian Federation.
For persons living in Kazakhstan and having Russian roots, a state program has been developed for the simplified registration of Russian citizenship. The status can also be obtained by the spouses of a Russian citizen, children, persons with a residence permit in Russia. for 5 years.
Residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan are preparing a package of papers:
- Completed application form for granting the status of a citizen;
- Application form;
- Photo 35x45;
- Kazakhstan passport;
- A copy of the residence permit in Russia;
- A copy of the medical report;
- Registration documents at the place of residence;
- Receipt of payment of the duty;
- Completed form of renunciation of citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
After issuing a Russian identity card, the old document is handed over to the diplomatic mission of Kazakhstan.
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Responsibility and consequences
The decree of the government of the Russian Federation provides for liability for concealing the second citizenship. All Russians who have obtained a second or third citizenship or residence permit abroad must notify the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in this. The notification is submitted in person (or with the help of a legal representative) to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of registration, residence. Concealment of data is subject to criminal penalties.
Attached to the notification:
- Completed notification form;
- Civil passport of the Russian Federation;
- Passport or residence permit of a foreign state;
- Power of attorney certified by a notary (for a representative).
You cannot submit documents via the Internet.
The legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan provide for several types of punishments for identifying bipatrism:
- Fine in the amount from 50,000 tenge;
- Denial of Citizenship up to 5 years old;
- Deportation.
Since 2016, the migration databases of Russia and Kazakhstan have been combined, and cases of identifying violators are more common.
At the government level, negotiations have been underway for several years on the settlement of the migration issue between Russia and the Kazakh Republic. In 2021, it is impossible to legally make dual or second citizenship of these countries.
