One of the oldest educational institutions in Spain, the University of Salamanca, has been accepting students since the beginning of the 13th century. Over eight centuries, the university has accumulated a huge educational potential, here you can get a European diploma in 80 specialties, while the level of teaching the humanities, the Spanish language and the training of translators for a long time remains one of the highest in Spain.
A brief history of the university
The first theological school appeared in Salamanca in 1134, and 80 years later, King Leon Alfonso IX united several schools and, by his decree, created the Universal School - the first Spanish university. The direction of study was theological, so most of the teachers and students at the beginning belonged to the church.
Very soon the university became a stronghold of progressive thought. Here they studied the heliocentric theory of Copernicus, considered the project of Christopher Columbus about his journey, which was never approved, but Queen Isabella I still equipped the expedition, as a result of which America was discovered.
At the end of the 16th century, the number of students at the university exceeded 7 thousand - Salamanca becomes a student city. Playwright Calderon and mathematician Villaroel studied here.
Salamanca flourished in the 20th century during the work of the great philosopher Miguel de Unamuno.
Despite the fact that today it is difficult for the university to compete with the educational institutions of Barcelona and Madrid, Salamanca de Universidad remains a major scientific center of the country, whose diploma is highly valued in Europe.
Faculties and specialties
More than 30,000 people study at the University of Salamanca and is considered one of the most popular universities for foreign citizens. This is a recognized center for the study of the humanities, in addition, up to 6 thousand people study Spanish in courses at the university every year.
The following faculties work here:
- translation and documentation;
- philology;
- philosophy;
- rights;
- biology;
- natural sciences;
- chemistry;
- economics and business;
- education;
- pharmaceuticals;
- geography and history;
- medicine;
- psychology;
- ecology and agricultural sciences;
- social sciences.
At the university, colleges of nursing, tourism, industrial enterprises, higher polytechnic schools, and a pedagogical college have been opened in nearby cities.
Infrastructure of the university
The university includes 10 research centers, including the Center for Linguistic Research, Multimedia Technologies, Behavioral Reactions and others. Also, on the basis of the educational institution, symposia, conferences on various topics are held: from cardiology to the theory of translation.
Nine modern laboratories are located in a separate building. They are equipped in accordance with the latest scientific achievements for students of the departments of physics, chemistry, biology.
The richest library stores books on various branches of knowledge collected over several centuries. The university's radio and television programs are popular with students and are also a great opportunity to try their hand at journalism.
International relations
Under the exchange program, students of a Spanish university have a chance to get additional education by going to study at other universities in the world with which Salamanca has agreements. The university has close ties with European universities: Bologna, Prague universities, Oxford, Sorbonne and others.
The University of Salamanca maintains contacts with dozens of universities around the world.
Among his partners in Russia are the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in Moscow, St. Petersburg University, Southern Federal University, Institute of Geology and Geochemistry at the Russian Academy of Sciences.
University programs
The official website of the State University of Salamanca offers applicants several training programs:
- bachelor's degree - the term of study is 3-4 years, after passing the final exams, the student receives a bachelor's degree and the opportunity to work in low positions;
- Master's degree - in-depth study in the chosen specialty, completed higher education;
- doctoral studies are an analogue of Russian postgraduate studies, after training for 3-5 years and defending a thesis, the graduate receives the right to conduct scientific work and teach in universities;
- education for students 50+ - advanced training programs, obtaining a second education.
How to apply for a foreigner to the University of Salamanca
A Russian certificate is not a basis for continuing your studies in Salamanca. To enter the university, a foreigner, first of all, is obliged to pass an entrance examination together with the Spaniards - selection written tests. It is worth preparing in the Spanish language, the history of Spain, a foreign language and a specialized subject in the chosen specialty.
Additionally, you will need a certificate and a valid passport. Having successfully passed the exams and received notification of enrollment in the course, you must contact the nearest consulate to obtain a student visa (category D).
Tuition and living expenses
The cost of studying in Salamanca is considered one of the most affordable in Europe for Russians. For a year of study in the most popular specialties among foreigners, you will have to pay the following amounts:
- tourism - 2,050 euros;
- management, administration - 2225 euros;
- Spanish philology - 2,050 euros;
- art specialties - 2,400 euros;
- law - 2,050 euros;
- medicine - 3 630 euros.
An application for a scholarship can only be submitted if the foreign student has a Spanish resident status.
If you choose a university in Spain, then the undoubted plus of Salamanca is the affordable prices for housing, food, food, which are lower than in other university cities in the country.
The cost of a residence at a university will cost more than renting a student apartment.
Accommodation in a hostel without meals - 711 euros, half board - 753 euros, full board - 818 euros. To rent a private apartment with full board, you need to prepare 580 euros.
Notable universities in Spain
You can get higher education not only in Salamanca. Thus, many foreigners choose the Autonomous University of Barcelona for study, which is considered one of the best higher education institutions in the world, founded over the past half century.
The Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona is distinguished by a high level of quality education in the fields of sociology, archeology, law, and the veterinary faculty is one of the thirty best in the world.
Medical and physics departments are also in demand, the computer center of the university is involved in the implementation of space programs.
The University of Alicante prepares highly qualified specialists in several areas: law, pedagogy, programming, business training, healthcare, architecture. The university attracts foreigners with a magnificent campus, the latest laboratories, an excellent level of training, as well as a friendly atmosphere and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.
Education at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid is also in demand. One of the oldest universities in the country, leading history from the XIII century, offers a modern level of education, highly qualified training in 26 faculties in dozens of specialties.
Up to 100,000 students study in Complutense every year, a significant part of them are foreigners from different countries who receive a prestigious education at one of the most famous universities in the world.
Conclusion
Salamanca is popular with applicants from Russia, as it provides modern education and the opportunity for further successful career in their homeland, as well as in Europe and other continents. At the same time, the cost of education is much more affordable than in universities in Madrid and Barcelona.
The motto is written on the central university building in Salamanca: "Salamanca bewitches everyone who had the good fortune to be here, forcing them to come back here again." Indeed, this institution of higher education has a special aura, which is an undoubted plus for everyone who is going to master a profession at one of the faculties of the university.
