EMIGRATION TO AUSTRIA FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE FROM RUSSIA: PROGRAMS OF 2021

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There are a number of factors in the legislation that make moving to Austria a laborious process, when the entire procedure for obtaining citizenship can be delayed. for 10 years or more. It is easier and much faster to obtain a residence permit.

Living standards in Austria

Austria is one of the 15 most developed countries in Europe. Therefore, the influx of immigrants is growing steadily. It is approximately 22% of the total number of people living in the country.

Stable immigration to Austria is based on a number of factors:

Alpine resorts and good ecology.
Prestigious, high-quality and relatively inexpensive European education.
High wages.
Low crime rate.
Relatively low prices for food and consumer goods.
Stable economy.
Government assistance in business development.
Low unemployment.
Social guarantees for the population.
Quality healthcare.
Low crime rate.
Rich infrastructure in terms of culture and history.
Warm mild climate.

Emigrants from Russia rate life in Austria as stable, calm and interesting. Among the disadvantages are high real estate prices, problems with parking in large cities, unnecessarily strict control of medicines in pharmacies.

Common ways of immigration to Austria for Russians

The country has strict quotas for the provision of permanent and temporary residence permits and citizenship.

Financial independence

Available for those categories of citizens who can invest in the Austrian economy 2 million euros... Or invest in a fund of the country's government up to 8 million euros. Also, according to a simplified scheme for obtaining citizenship, those citizens who purchase real estate in one of the cities of Austria and confirm the presence of an amount on their accounts can go so that, on average, per family member up to 20 thousand euros, for a minor - on average 10 thousand euros.

The applicant should:

Have supporting documents of the presence of capital.
Purchase a house or apartment in Austria.
Rent a property for a long time in accordance with the laws of the country.
Confirm the purchase or lease with appropriate documents.
Get an insurance policy.

Employment

Getting a job in Austria will be the key to obtaining a residence permit. It is enough to conclude a contract with the employer for six months, and then extend it to a year, having reported to the authorities that there is work. Then the residence permit must be extended and again report to the prefecture on labor activity. It will be necessary to document employment in the country within 5 years, after which the rights to work will be expanded.

For a foreigner, there are 2 types of obtaining a residence permit through employment:

engage in independent activities;
work by invitation.

There are reasons for both types. An immigrant can be:

a qualified worker;
key specialist;
a graduate of an Austrian university;
scientist or researcher;
a representative of a rare profession (the lists are changed annually).

You can confirm your qualifications using the test, where you need to type 75 credits - if a highly qualified specialist, 50 points - if it is a rare profession or a key specialist.

Education in Austria

Education in Austria has a number of advantages for expats:

You don't need to know German.
Free visiting schedule, which makes it possible to combine study with work.
Compared to other European universities - inexpensive education.
The diploma is quoted in all European countries.

Marrying an Austrian citizen

This method of obtaining a residence permit is the easiest, since it does not require leaving the country when traveling on a tourist visa. You can, on the last day of your legal stay in Austria, as a tourist, marry a native Austrian or a foreigner who has citizenship, then the status of residence changes when you apply for a change in the type of visa.

Reunification of relatives

Family members of an Austrian citizen or a person holding Austrian citizenship can also obtain a temporary or permanent residence permit. To do this, you need documents confirming family relations, as well as a residence permit of a citizen of this country.

There are a number of requirements for obtaining a residence permit for children and spouses:

One of the spouses must have lived in Austria for at least 4 years, and their life together must last at least a year.
One of the spouses has been living in the country for more than 3 years, and their life together lasts at least 2 years.
A married couple has been living together for at least 5 years.

This method of obtaining a residence permit is also strictly quoted. Even a child born in Austria receives citizenship no earlier than 4 years later if he lives here permanently.

Obtaining refugee status in Austria

The fastest way to obtain a permanent residence permit is to obtain refugee status. But for this, in addition to the basic documents, you will have to provide documentary evidence that a person has experienced persecution and persecution in his country. If the documents are submitted on time and in full, then such people will immediately receive medical care, food, work and an Austrian refugee passport.

To do this, it is advisable to immediately open a travel visa to the country to apply for political asylum in accordance with the program for obtaining refugee status. Often people simply leave on a tourist visa, and in the country they try to write an application with such a request. The Austrian government is suspicious of such citizens who have twice deceived: first their country by opening a tourist visa, then them - having arrived as a tourist.

Business immigration

Opening your business in Austria is only the first step towards obtaining a residence permit. It is necessary to confirm qualifications, the ability to conduct business in the country.

Therefore, confirmation is required:

legal income on the account in the amount of from € 30,000 to € 100,000;
education and skill level;
legal address;
residence addresses in Austria;
no previous convictions;
absence of dangerous diseases.

The country provides different organizational and legal forms of opening a business:

Iinzelunternehmer - self employed.
Offene handelsgesellschaft (OHG) and Offene Erwerbsgesellschaft (OEG) are an unlimited partnership.
Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) and Kommanditerwerbsgesellschaft (KEG) - limited liability partnership.
Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung (GmbH) - a closed limited liability company.

This immigration has several advantages:

The whole family can be transferred.
Knowledge of the language is optional.
When doing business legally, a residence permit is extended every 2 years, after 5 years a permanent residence permit is given, and after 10 a foreigner can become an Austrian citizen.

But to start a business you will need:

Business immigration plan.
Favorable decision of the Austrian Chamber of Commerce.
Company registration.
Preparation and submission of documents for a residence permit.

Other

Moving to Austria affects other programs and methods.

Research activities. So you can only get a temporary residence permit. When submitting documents at the embassy, an agreement with a research institution will be required, which reflects the purpose of the research, its duration, amount of funding, etc.
Qualified specialists. The Austrian government is interested in highly qualified specialists, therefore it has developed an immigration program for qualified foreigners. The applicant must score 70 points out of 100, then he will be granted a residence permit and the right to work. It is also important to meet certain criteria: not older than 35 years; fluent in German and / or English at A2 level; has entered into an employment contract with an Austrian company; wage at least 60,000 euros per year.
Graduates of educational institutions. For university graduates, upon obtaining a job for at least a year, a residence permit is also issued for the duration of the contract. In the future, the residence permit can be extended if the graduate confirms his contract with the employer. Moreover, the latter must write an application in accordance with the Law on the Employment of Foreign Citizens.
Workers of art and culture. They must also provide a contract with a local employer. The document will describe the conditions for the professional activity of a foreigner, the terms of work and the feasibility, the need for this employee.
Penioners. Relocation of pensioners requires confirmation of retirement income, the very fact of reaching retirement age.
Volunteers. They are also provided with a residence permit for a period of no more than a year.

The main stages of immigration to this country

Depending on the purpose of the trip to the country, everyone sets the goal of obtaining a short-term, long-term visa, residence permit on a permanent basis, citizenship. Depending on this, it goes its own way of submitting documents and fulfilling the conditions determined by Austrian legislation.

Provision of a long-term national visa (category D)

The national D visa is long-term and gives the opportunity to work in the country that issued the visa. Provides the opportunity to visit the countries of the Eurozone for 3 months.

Obtaining a residence permit

Emigration depends on the goals pursued by the emigrant. Therefore, all residence permits provided by the country's authorities can be divided into temporary, permanent and for dependents. Temporary ones give the right to stay in the country for no more than a year, without further extension. Permanent ones are issued for 5 years with the possibility of further renewal or filing an application for citizenship.

Permanent residence permit

Upon receipt of the first two resident cards, a person is given the right to legally live and work in the country - one year for each card. Subject to the country's legislation and the timely submission of the necessary papers, a card is given for 2 years, and then for 3. If a person works, has registration and lives in Austria for 5 or more years, then he has the right to apply for a permanent residence permit and a resident card for 10 years.

Acquisition of Citizenship

Only after 10 years of legal residence in the country can you apply for citizenship in Austria.

Required documents

A package of documents is submitted to the migration services of a particular city, depending on the planned place of residence. In different regions of the country, the standard list of documents can be expanded, but basically the package consists of:

Application form of a certain form.
Passport with a valid visa.
Three-color photographs measuring 3.5 x 4.5 cm.
Information about marital status (birth certificate, marriage certificate, birth certificates of dependent children).
Information about the availability of housing in Austria (lease agreement or purchase and sale of real estate).
Documentary evidence of the grounds for issuing a residence permit (work contract, certificate of business registration, enrollment in a university, and so on).
Confirmation of financial security (certificate from work, bank account).
Medical insurance.

You must apply for a residence permit at the Austrian Consulate. When the visa is open, it is necessary to comply with all the rules and laws of the country, as well as the instructions of the Austrian authorities in order to obtain a long-term residence permit.

Proof of knowledge of the German language

Almost all programs, except for investments, business projects, marriage with an Austrian, require passing exams in German upon obtaining citizenship. This is especially important when obtaining a residence permit with the right to work. Therefore, it is useful to improve your German if you want to emigrate to this country.

When obtaining an education in many universities, such knowledge is not required.
But in case of employment after graduation from an Austrian university, an examination for qualifications and knowledge of the language will have to be passed.
For independent activity and obtaining a red-white-red card, tests are carried out, including for knowledge of the language, where the applicant needs to score at least 75 points out of 100. Otherwise, he cannot start the chosen type of activity.
Upon receipt of a blue card (non-independent work), exams are also passed, after which the right to work in accordance with an employment contract is given.
To obtain citizenship, you must pass an exam for a certified B2 level, with a residence permit, B1 level will be enough. Usually these documents are issued indefinitely and do not require re-examination.

Alternative ways of immigration to Austria

You can also immigrate to the country through other countries where the procedure is not so quota-based and is not complicated by a number of factors. For example, you can get a residence permit in Italy, Greece or Portugal, and then move to Austria. There, a scheme for obtaining a residence permit is possible when renting premises and concluding an employment contract with an employer.

Reviews of the emigration of Russians to Austria

Yulia: “The beautiful cities of Austria, ski resorts, unique nature - all this attracts Russian citizens. There are not so many of them here, but over the years the influx of Russians to this stable country is increasing. "
Ilya: “The main condition of life in this country is observance of laws. All Austrians are very law-abiding and correct. They do not like haste and do not tolerate being rushed. Therefore, the rhythm of life here is moderate, unhurried. For Austria, a Russian proverb is appropriate - hurry slowly. "
Tatiana: “I recommend to everyone who wants to extend their life to move to this particular country. The average standard of living here is 81 years. No wonder. After all, ecology, food, pharmaceuticals - everything is of the highest quality. "
Kirill: “Education in Austria provides a unique opportunity to find a job in any European country. And the costs for it are the most common, almost like in Russia. "

Remember that emigration to Austria is different from tourism to this beautiful, stable country. If you decide to become a citizen of the country, you must remember that compliance with the rules of life and the foundations of society, as well as legislation, will be decisive moments in obtaining a residence permit and citizenship.

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