Moving to China

China is one of the most populous countries in the world. And every year there are more and more people wishing to move here. According to Chinese law, in order to enter the country, it is necessary to enlist the support of a citizen residing in the republic legally and willing to take responsibility for the immigrant. It is not easy to find a guarantor, but it is possible to emigrate to China in other ways.

A little about China

The territory of China consists of 23 provinces with a total area of ​​9.6 million square meters. km. The population of the country is 1.4 billion people, of which 2/3 live in cities. Due to the sheer size of the country, the climate varies from region to region. In the central part it is moderate, on the coast there is high humidity and frequent rainfall, and for the Tibetan Plateau, a sharp change in weather is characteristic.

Modern China is distinguished by its economic growth and high living standards of the population.

The Chinese are leading in the production of goods in demand in the market:

• Clothes;
• Household items;
• Household and automotive equipment.

Residents of the Celestial Empire are calm about emigrants from other countries. However, for all its friendliness, the employer is more likely to choose a local resident when hiring, even despite the advantage in education of a foreigner.

Ecology is a serious problem in China. In large cities, the quality of drinking water leaves much to be desired, and the citizens themselves are forced to wear special masks so as not to breathe toxic air. The most polluted cities are Beijing and Guangzhou.

Chinese cuisine can be another problem for an expat. A foreigner will have to get used to new dishes and give up familiar products. The Chinese tradition of eating dogs and cats can cause particular bewilderment.

Most of the dishes differ from region to region, but the base is most often rice or noodles. Used as seasonings:

• Ginger root;
• Garlic;
• Coriander;
• Pepper;
• Badian.

Where to start emigration

For successful emigration to China, residents of Russia and the CIS countries need to submit documents to the Chinese embassy. The application is considered 5-7 days.

To apply for a visa, you will need the following documents:

• Application form;
• International passport;
• Photo of 1 piece;
• Copies of previously issued Chinese visas (if any).

They will not be able to emigrate to China:

• Persons with a criminal record;
• Civil servants from other countries;
• Aliens associated with organized crime.

Immigration to China

It is difficult to immigrate to the Celestial Empire. Good reasons for obtaining a residence permit are:

• Purchase of real estate (the premises can only be used for living);
• Official work on the territory of the state (after 4 years, you can apply for permanent residence);
• The presence of close relatives (the relationship is confirmed by documents);
• Marriage to a Chinese citizen (a foreigner is issued a temporary residence permit for up to 10 years);
• Own business (subject to regular tax payments);
• Postgraduate or university studies (residence permit is provided for the entire period of study).

Immigration to China is possible subject to compliance with the law and knowledge of the language, traditions and customs of the country. To obtain permanent residence status, you must pass an interview at the Migration Department and obtain a written guarantee from a native citizen of China.

Immigration through employment

A foreign citizen in China can get a job only if he has work experience in a similar position for at least two years and a diploma of higher education. You can find a vacancy yourself, or you can use the services of specialized centers.

The prestigious and demanded professions in the Celestial Empire are:

• Medical worker;
• IT specialist;
• Pharmacist;
• Teacher.

If a foreign citizen wants to come to China for the purpose of employment, he needs to apply for a labor visa Z. It is impossible to get a legal job without this document.

Before applying for a visa, the applicant concludes an employment contract with the employer.

To apply for a work visa, you must submit to the consulate:

• International passport;
• Internal passport;
• Completed application form;
• Work permit document;
• Photos 2 pcs .;
• An invitation from the employer;
• Labor contract;
• Medical certificate.

The host party is in charge of issuing an invitation to work. The future employer is provided with a package of documents in advance. Namely:

• A copy of the diploma of education;
• A copy of your passport;
• CV completed in English or Chinese;
• Photo of 1 piece;
• A copy of the work record book in English or Chinese.

Business immigration and investment

Initially, foreign entrepreneurs issue a permit to enter the country for a period of 3 months. After this period, you must apply for a residence permit for a period of 1 year. The permit must be renewed every year.

To simplify the procedure, those who want to open their own business contact an intermediary company that draws up the documents. Taking into account taxes and fees, registering your own business will cost about 7 thousand dollars... The easiest way is to open a representative office or a joint venture.

Important! An indispensable condition for starting your own business is the authorized capital of at least 150 thousand dollars

The minimum investment amount for obtaining a permanent residence permit must be at least 500 thousand dollars. Money can be invested in public or private enterprises, in bonds, or in the development of public infrastructure.

A permanent residence permit can be obtained only through 5 years after running a successful personal business.

Immigration through the acquisition of real estate

Another way to immigrate to China is to buy real estate in the country. The disadvantage of this option is the prohibition on renting out real estate: the premises must be residential and can only be used for personal residence.

To obtain a residence permit, the total cost of real estate in the territory of the state must be more than 500 thousand dollars An indispensable condition for buying real estate is living in the country for 1 year.

Acquisition of real estate does not guarantee obtaining permanent residence status, it only contributes to the issuance of a long-term Chinese visa.

Immigration through education

Foreign students are willingly accepted into Chinese universities. The decisive factors for the emigrant are the low cost of education, the possibility of further employment and the quality of education. The cost of one course is 3-3.5 thousand dollars

A student visa is issued on the basis of an invitation from the university. In addition, the consulate provides:

• Application form in English or Chinese;
• A copy of your passport;
• A copy of the internal passport;
• Completed secondary education document;
• A package of financial documents confirming the applicant's solvency;
• Medical certificate.

For the period of study, the student receives the status of a temporary resident. Dismissal from the university will lead to the loss of the right to reside on the territory of the state. Higher education for foreign students is almost always paid.

However, talented applicants can take part in the training programs that the Chinese government has developed.

• Under the terms of the program, the student is provided free of charge:
• Place at the university;
• Scholarship;
• Dorm room.

An indispensable condition for obtaining a privileged place is the presence of a certificate of secondary education and the age of at least 17 years.

After graduation, the student may wish to remain in China. In this case, a permanent residence permit is issued. According to statistics, graduates of prestigious Chinese universities find high-paying jobs within 2-3 months after graduation. Specialists who graduated from a Chinese university and speak the language are in demand not only in the PRC, but also in other countries.

The disadvantages of studying at a Chinese university can be high requirements for students and the need to devote all their free time to learning the language.

Immigration through family reunification and marriage

The family reunification immigration program allows you to move to China with your next of kin.

According to the conditions, these are:

• Parents;
• Grandmothers, grandfathers;
• Children;
• Siblings.

A prerequisite for participation in the program is that Chinese relatives have citizenship. The receiving party draws up an invitation, in which they officially confirm the guarantee, indicate the degree of kinship and the length of stay in China. Permit for permanent residence is received no earlier than 5 years later. And after another 5 years - citizenship.

The Chinese government does not recognize civil marriage and cohabitation. To obtain a residence permit, the marriage must be official. After registration of the spousal relationship, an employee of the migration service checks the marriage for fictitiousness. After successfully passing the check, the foreign citizen is issued a temporary residence permit for a period of one year. Citizenship is issued after 5 years of marriage.

The disadvantage of immigration through marriage is the condition under which a foreigner must reside in China for the entire period. In case of divorce, the immigrant is deported from the country.

Are there any special features when immigrating to Hong Kong, Nantung or another Chinese city?

Those who are going to move to China are interested in the question "Which city is better to choose for living?" Different regions of the country differ not only in climatic conditions, but also in the standard of living. For example, Hong Kong is considered one of the most expensive cities in Asia. Shanghai and Beijing also have high food and rental prices. An immigrant with modest financial resources is better off choosing Chongqing, Fuzhou or the south of Hainan Island.

It is important to pay attention to the weather as well. The climatic conditions in the cities of Suifenhe, Tongjiang, Fuyuan are almost the same as in Russia. It constantly rains on the slopes of the Qinling Mountains in summer, and in the cities of Hum and Harbin, the temperature drops in winter. down to -30 ° C.

The main areas for the resettlement of Russian immigrants are the cities of Kuldzha, Chuguchak, Urumchi. There are also Russian colonies in Guangzhou and Shanghai.

For those who like a quiet measured pace of life, it is better to choose the cities of Nanjing or Suzhou. But starting your own business or looking for a job is better in Shenzhen, Nantong, Guangzhou.

Life in China after immigration

The standard of living in China is higher than in many countries. Average salary in the country about 6 thousand yuan (60 thousand rubles), while in Russia this amount is only 36 ths rub... Food prices vary depending on where you live.

For foreign citizens, despite the high population density, there are several advantages. Namely:

• Low cost of housing;
• Small utility bills;
• Low cost of food;
• Small percentage of unemployment;
• The ability to start your own business;
• Affordable medicine.

Like any other country, China has a number of disadvantages.

• Bad ecology;
• Slow internet;
• Failure to comply with traffic rules by motorists and cyclists;
• In China, smoking is allowed in public places;
• The hustle and bustle of the streets.

Reviews

Anna:My husband and I have been living in Beijing for several years. We work under a contract, we live in a rented apartment. So far, everything is fine. You can rent a house for a thousand yuan. Of course, prices differ from city to city. The Chinese speak English poorly, especially the older generation. You can work without knowing Chinese, but communication is very difficult.

Ilya:It is advisable to leave for China with a ready-made place of work there or here, but in a specialty related to China. I work as a surveyor, I earn about 15 thousand yuan. English teachers are paid very well. There are many language schools in large cities. They prefer native speakers for employment, but even a non-native speaker can find a place for himself.

Olga:I have been living in the Middle Kingdom since the age of 18. I want to warn those who want to come here to study. If you have applied for a student visa, then it is very difficult to find a place for a part-time job. They are reluctant to take. But if you are a highly qualified specialist with completed education, then it will be easy for you to find a good place in China.

Differences in food prices and a mild climate often cause retirees to move from Russia and the CIS countries. Young specialists who have just graduated from the university are also interested in migration. They are attracted by high wages. Immigrating to China seems like a daunting task. However, if you set yourself a clear task and understand all the intricacies of the legislation, it is quite possible to achieve the desired goal.